20
Important Spiritual Instructions
by Sri Swami Sivananda
These twenty instructions
contain the very essence of all Yoga Sadhana. Karma, Bhakti, Jnana, and
Raja Yoga will all come to one who follows them whole-heartedly. They
are the unfailing keys to quick and effective development and culture
of the physical, mental, moral and spiritual self of man.
1. BRAHMAMUHURTA
Get up at 4 a.m. daily. This is Brahmamuhurta which is extremely favourable
for Sadhana. Do all your morning spiritual Sadhana during this period
from 4 a.m. to 6:30 or 7 a.m. Such Sadhana gives quick and maximum progress.
2. ASANA
Sit on Padmasana (lotus pose), Siddhasana (adept's pose) or Sukhasana
(any pose you like) for your Japa and meditation for half an hour, facing
east or north. Increase the period gradually to three hours. Practice
Sirshasana (headstand) and Sarvangasana (shoulderstand) for maintenance
of health and Brahmacharya. Take light physical exercises as walking,
etc., regularly. Do twenty rounds of easy, comfortable Pranayama (breathing
exercises). Do not strain yourself while doing Pranayama.
3. JAPA
You can repeat any Mantra (sacred syllable), such as pure Om or Om Namo
Narayanaya, Sri Ram, Sita Ram, Sri Ram Jaya Ram Jaya Jaya Ram, Om Namah
Sivaya, Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya, Om Saravanabhavaya Namah, Hari Om,
or Gayatri (a sacred Vedic Mantra), according to your taste or inclination,
from 108 times to 21,600 times daily. Devotees of Christ may repeat the
name Jesus or Hail Mary, Mother of Jesus. Parsis, Sikhs and Muslims may
select a name or Mantra from the Zend Avesta, Granth Sahib or Koran respectively.
4. DIETETIC DISCIPLINE
Take Sattvic food. Give up chillies, tamarind, garlic, onion, sour articles,
oil, mustard, asafoetida. Observe moderation in diet (Mitahara). Do not
overload the stomach. Give up those things which the mind likes best for
a fortnight once or twice in a year. Eat simple food. Milk and fruits
help concentration. Take food as medicine to keep the life going. Eating
for enjoyment is a sin. Give up salt and sugar for a week or a fortnight.
You must be able to live on rice, dhal and bread without any pickle. Do
not ask for extra salt for dhal, and sugar for tea, coffee and milk. People
taking a non-vegetaraian diet should try their best to gradually give
up flesh-eating as completely as possible. They will be immensely benefited.
5. MEDITATION
Have a separate meditation room under lock and key. If this is not possible
then a corner of the room should be set apart with a small cloth screen
or curtain drawn across. Keep the room spotlessly clean.
6. SVADHYAYA
Study systematically the Gita, Ramayana, Bhagavatam, Vishnu-Sahasranama,
Lalita-Sahasranama, Adityahridaya, Upanishads, Yoga Vasishta, Bible, Imitation
of Christ, Zend Quran, the Tripitakas, the Granth Sahib and other religious
books from half an hour to one hour daily, and have Suddha Vichara (pure
thoughts).
7. ELEVATE THE MIND
Learn by heart some prayer - Slokas (prayer verses), Stotras (hymns) and
repeat them as soon as you sit in the Asana before starting Japa or meditation.
This will elevate the mind quickly.
8. BRAHMACHARYA
Preserve the vital force (Veerya (seminal energy)) very, very carefully.
Veerya is God in motion or manifestation (Vibhuti). Veerya is all power.
Veerya is all money. Veerya is the essence of life, thought and intelligence.
This instruction is not for bachelors only. Householders also must follow
it as far as possible. They must be extremely moderate in their marital
connections with their spouse. This is very important.
9. CHARITY
Do charity regularly, every month, or even daily according to your means.
Never fail in this item. If necessary forego some personal wants but keep
up this charity regularly.
10. HAVE SATSANG
Give up bad company, smoking, meat and alcoholic liquors entirely. Have
constant Satsang (association with holy people). Do not develop any evil
habits. Deliberately exert to develop positive virtuous qualities.
11. FAST
Fast on Ekadasi (11th day of the Hindu lunar fortnight) or live on milk
and fruits only. Christians must fast on alternate Sundays, Muslims on
alternate Fridays, and Parsis on a suitable day every fortnight.
12. JAPA MALA
Have a Japa Mala (rosary) around your neck or in your pocket or underneath
your pillow at night. This will remind you of God. Twirl the beads during
your leisure. You should repeat the Name at all times, whatever task you
may be engaged in.
13. OBSERVE MOUNA
Observe Mouna (vow of silence) for a couple of hours daily. Do not make
gestures and inarticulate noises during the period of silence.
14. DISCIPLINE OF
SPEECH
Speak the truth at all cost. Speak a little. Speak sweetly. Always utter
encouraging words. Never condemn, criticize or discourage. Do not raise
your voice and shout at little children or subordinates.
15. BE CONTENT
Reduce your wants. If you have four shirts, reduce the number to three
or two. Lead a happy, contented life. Avoid unnecessary worry. Be mentally
detached. Have plain living and high thinking. Think of those who do not
possess even one-tenth of what you have. Share with others.
16. PRACTICE LOVE
Never hurt anybody. Ahimsa Paramo Dharmah (Non-injury is the highest virtue).
Control anger by love, Kshama (forgiveness) and Daya (compassion). Serve
the sick and the poor with love and affection. This is service of God.
17. BE SELF RELIANT
Do not depend upon servants. Self-reliance is the highest of all virtues.
18. HAVE SELF-ANALYSIS
Think of the mistakes you have committed during the course of the day,
just before retiring to bed (self-analysis). Keep a daily spiritual diary
and self-correction register as Benjamin Franklin did. Maintain a daily
routine and resolve-form. Do not brood over past mistakes.
19. DO YOUR DUTY
Remember that death is awaiting you at every moment. Never fail to fulfil
your duties. Have pure conduct (Sadachara).
20. REMEMBER GOD
Think of God as soon as you wake up and just before you go to sleep, and
at all other times whether engaged in any work or not. Repeat His Name
always. Surrender yourself completely to God (Saranagati).
This is the essence
of all spiritual Sadhana. It will lead you to liberation. All these spiritual
canons must be rigidly observed. You must not give any leniency to the
mind.
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